The Causes of the Salem Witch Trials (DBQ) - 1337 Words

Living as we do in the 20th century, the charges imposed on people throughout New England during the 1680s and 1690s seem preposterous. Any behavior regarded as strange by fellow citizens was sufficient to hold a trial with a sentence of death. Though such scenarios seem unfathomable in our modern culture, it was a reality for hundreds of New England settlers. The causes of the famous outbreak of witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts are rooted in social, economic, and political aspects of the late 17th century Salem community. Early New Englanders were unable to accept the increase in diversity and the break in tradition that occurred between generations. This, in addition to various unappealing events which occurred throughout the late†¦show more content†¦She is described to be keeping refreshments for travelers and entertaining guests. In addition she wears bright and colorful clothing, which is seen as scandalous to the Puritan community of New England. Bridget s liveliness and happiness are foreign to the Puritan ideals of menial, hard work. Mrs. Bishop is noted by Reverend Hale, the local minister, as being a dangerous and corrupt influence to youths (Document H). Bridget Bishop is a middle-aged woman, andShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials Of 1692700 Words   |  3 PagesSalem Witch Trials DBQ   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How would you feel if your life was ruined just because you were considered unfit for society? This is exactly what was going on during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Prior to the trials, there were witch hunts that caused global unease mainly to Protestant societies. King Philip’s War also contributed to this unease by pushing people from the east coast and into Puritan towns. These towns had misogynistic male leadership, depriving many people of humanity becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Rosalyn Schanzer s Witches992 Words   |  4 PagesIn Rosalyn Schanzer’s Witches! The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem, the Salem Witch trials took place. What happened in Salem was something horrible, they hanged 19 innocent people for witchcraft and 1 was pressed to death. the hangings were on Gallows Hill. Not only that, but 200 people were accused. The Trials were Awful, so many lies told. Mothers accused children, and they did the same. Brothers accused brothers, and etcetera. Yet the aftermath was probably just as bad. People diedRead MoreAp Euro Witchcraft Dbq1133 Words   |  5 PagesWitchcraft DBQ (Many of the people who were persecuted as witches from the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries were those of a seemingly inferior mindset, those who are blamed for problems in the community and those who were social outcasts.) This time period occurred throughout the Protestant, Catholic and Scientific revolutions. The victims of the witch trials were usually persecuted in Europe as a whole however focused on areas like South Western Europe. Witches were usually people who were

The Diversity Of The Indigenous Youth Arts Program

Imagine a mural, of ancient Cree markings, known as syllabics, etched on a wall in a public art gallery. You notice that for certain blocked inscriptions of the text, red and gray paint in the style of graffiti buffing has obscured them from view. That translated mural, presented by Open Space galleries, tells the story of the flood for the Cree Nation. Created in 2013 by a young indigenous artist named Jesse Campbell. As a student, you don t have many opportunities to create a large-scale piece of art and have it displayed in a public place. But here in Victoria a program exists for indigenous youth artists where you can do just that. The Indigenous Youth Arts Program, created by the Open Space arts society, provides this environment. A studio where young indigenous artists can experiment and create grand scale artwork. Every two weeks mentors and participants meet to explore and work on their respective projects. The Indigenous mentors are artists in their fields, who share their knowledge and ability with the students. The program is flexible, with drop-in opportunities to come for a few sessions or stay for the full program. Jesse Campbell, a former student of the program in 2013, who is now the co-ordinator of the program, says, the mentors are fortunate to be a part of the program, and consider the student s lucky to have access to such a resource. A place that cultivates and enriches indigenous artists, by giving them direction and opportunity to exploreShow MoreRelatedIndigenous Education in the Philippines4646 Words   |  19 Pagesof Professional Education Taft Ave., Manila INDIGENOUS EDUCATION A TERM PAPER IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 13 Submitted to Dr. Camila Gonzales (Professor) In Partial Fulfillment of the Course Requirements in Prof. Ed. 13 (Developments in Education) Submitted By Inguito, Rose Ann Palencia IV- 20 BSE Social Science November 20, 2012 Semester II, 2012- 2013 INDIGENOUS EDUCATION (A Development in Education) I. INTRODUCTION â€Å"Well, I think indigenous peoples have ways of living on the Earth thatRead MoreFestivals Essay3916 Words   |  16 Pagesentertainment, as such, festivals are found to be a cultural industry, involving large numbers of people working in organisation, administration, promotion, marketing, and the creative and performing arts. Festivals come in different forms including agricultural, cultural, historical, horticultural, and arts festivals to specific audiences and sub-cultures (fringe festivals). Culture is about, and has been used to shape and to govern, identity; therefore as Australia is a multicultural country rich withRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesIN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà ­a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà ­a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà ­genas Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism and individual and collectiveRead Moreâ€Å"I Wanted to Go to School but My Parents Told Me, No Essays6683 Words   |  27 Pagestime Australia was first discovered in 1788. For instance, when Federation came into existence in 1901, there was a prevailing belief held by non Aboriginal Australians that the Aborigines were a dying race (Nichol, 2005:259) which resulted in the Indigenous people being excluded from the constitution except for two mentions – Section 127 excluded Aborigines from the census and Section 51, part 26, which allowed States to govern Aborigines rather than to the Federal Government (http://reconciliactionRead MoreThe Academic English Mastery Program (AEMP) Essay4633 Words   |  19 PagesPedagogical classroom instruction as a means to social change: The Academic English Mastery Program (AEMP) The Academic English Mastery Program (AEMP) is a groundbreaking approach to ensuring the language and literacy acquisition of speakers of non-standard varieties in parts of the Los Angeles Unified School District. Headed by former speech pathologist Dr. Noma LeMoine, AEMP is a response to an article entitled, â€Å"The Children Can No Longer Wait: An Action Plan to End Low Achievement and EstablishRead MoreEssay on SWOT Analysis of Commonwealth Bank of Australia3124 Words   |  13 Pagescapture growth opportunities by achieving customer focus culture and people as well as strengthening customer base. The organisation seeks to achieve customer focus-culture and people through enhancing employee talent programs, long-term focus on employees, committing to diversity and by not offshoring jobs overseas. Strong and Flexible Balance Sheet Commonwealth bank Group’s CEO believes having a strong and flexible balance sheet is an important component in long-term viability in a volatile economicRead MoreCultural Anthropology6441 Words   |  26 PagesBehaviour and beliefs related to art, leisure, and play. - linked to other cultural domains such as: Exchange: pot latching art and dance, Bodily modification. Decorations, tattoos Religion: clothing, practices, etc. What is Art? Art is application of imagination, skill and style to matters movement, and sound that goes beyond the purely practical. * High art= in a museum * Low art= graffiti Who decides: What is Art? Emic/etic confusions regarding art * Emic: insider (member) viewRead MoreThe Chicano Movement Of America1832 Words   |  8 PagesMexican-American started a movement, the Chicano movement. The Chicano movement occurs after being tired from suffering, for many years, margination, poverty and a broken â€Å"american dream†. The Chicanos besides succeeding in the creation of literary and visual arts that validated the ethnicity of the Mexican-American culture, they also achieved numerous legal and political victories. One of them the happened in 1947 that declared that the segregation among Mexican kids is unconstitutional. 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Management Accounting Product Ascertain

Question: Describe about the Management Accounting for Product Ascertain. Answer: Introduction: It is important to calculate cost of goods and cost of services properly. The manufacturing unit and service concerns are required to ascertain the cost of product, to compute the selling price of the product and to ascertain the net profit of the concern. According to AASB 102 cost of inventories, include cost related to purchase, cost related to inventories, and other costs (Hart et al. 2012). For instance, a production unit takes into account the whole expenditure of the product, but in general, the unit should include only the amount spent on raw materials. Therefore, it is important to calculate the proper cost spent on various units. On the other hand, product-costing means a system of costing, which is required to obtain the cost, related to product or services. It can be calculated by allocating all the expenses of the business under various head to calculate total cost of production. It takes into account all the requirements and procedures of AASB to ascertain the cost of p roduct. Necessity of product cost system: The method is beneficial for both the manufacturing unit as well as for service unit because it is helpful in ascertaining the cost of product and services. The main purpose of this system is to calculate the product cost and the determination cost of the concern. Primary objectives of production cost: The primary objectives of this system are as follows: To determine the cost of purchase and sale: It is necessary to ascertain the cost related to production so that the management can ascertain the accurate cost of production. Moreover, it is helpful in calculating the future loss of the department (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). It is helpful in calculating expenses: A business concern spends lot of money on various heads. It is not necessary that all the expenses be of production. In this case, it is important to note that the basic cost of any business unit is the cost of production. If the production cost is not accurate than it is not easy to calculate the selling price of the product, i.e. if the cost of production is high than it will effect either the selling price of the product or the profit/loss margin of the concern. According to AASB, the production cost is to be calculated only on the cost related to production, so that the actual expenditure spent by the company on production can be, ascertain. This will help the company to determine the various heads of expenditure (DRURY 2013). It is helpful to calculate the selling price of the product: The firm ascertain the price of the product by adding certain amount of profit to it. The firms determine this amount based on the market price of other products. In this case, the production cost will help the company to calculate the selling price of the product so that the company can easily calculate its profit. In other words, cost of sales-cost of production= profit. Hence, product cost is very important for a concern to obtain the net profit and selling price of the product. Secondary objectives of production cost: These are related to the management and decision making system of the firm. The importance of this system is as follows: For better control: The management of the firm always tries to control the production cost of the firm because it helps the management to control the product cost efficiently. Now, the firm can easily identify its expenditure and can control it according to it (Horngren et al. 2013). It is helpful in preparing Budget: The firms maintain various types of budget either monthly or yearly basis. Production cost of the firm helps in preparing this type of budget. Now the firm can easily calculate its expenditure and by analyzing this cost, the firm can easily forecast its future expenditure. Hence, the importance of production cost can be seen in the firm. It helps in increasing the efficiency level of the product: The firms can increase its efficiency level by determining the production cost of a product. The firm can now easily compare the efficiency levels of various departments because the product costing technique provides all the relevant data, which is required to control the system. Hence, it helps the firm to increase the efficiency level of production of various departments. It helps in decision-making: The information provided by the costing system helps the management to ascertain the overhead expenditure of the product. The management can easily calculate its break-even point and contribution point by obtaining the production cost (Demski 2013). Preparation of manufacturing cost of goods: It provides the management with the information related to the total cost of production. It includes various costs, which is related to production to obtain the cost of manufacturing expenses. The basic cost of the product can be calculated by adding direct cost of material and labour referred to as prime cost. Again, the calculated prime cost is added with the expenditure of factory overhead to calculate the factory cost. Factory overhead includes all the indirect expenses of the firm. The firm must calculate work in progress before calculating the cost of sales because production is a continuous process, lot of activities remains incomplete in the production. For this purpose, it is important to calculate work in progress. It is necessary to adjust the amount of opening and closing work in progress so that the company can obtain the basic idea about the incomplete work. After calculating and adjusting all the above-mentioned cost, the company can calculate the cost of production fo r the year. Calculation of cost of goods manufactured: Particulars Raw material Add: opening balance Less: closing balance DIRECT MATERIAL Add: direct labour PRIME COST Indirect labour Factory managers salary Factory supplies Depreciation on factory building Depreciation on factory equipment Insurance cost of factory Repairs maintenance Land tax related to factory FACTORY COST Add: opening WIP Less: closing WIP COST OF GOODS SOLD Amount ($) 120,000 25,000 (24,000) 35,700 15,000 12,000 5,000 6,500 8,900 5,000 2,500 2,200 8,000 (7,500) Amount ($) 121,000 156,700 213,800 214,300 Cost of goods sold: It is prepared to calculate the total expenditure of the unit. It is quite common that the business firm cannot sell all the units at the end. Some of the finished goods left with the firm, these goods are known as closing stock. To ascertain the profit it is necessary to calculate the total cost of goods sold. Gross profit can be calculated based on the expenditure of the goods sold and income received from the sale. In other words, Cost of Goods Sold= Opening finished goods- Closing finished goods. Cost of goods sold includes the expenses related to advertisement increase in sale (Needles et al.2013). Hence, these costs are not included in the cost related to manufacturing and sales. Therefore, the expenditure on depreciation of goods related to sale, sales manager salary, and so on is deducted from the cost of schedules (Warren et al 2013). Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold: Particulars Opening finished goods Less: closing finished goods COST OF GOODS SOLD Cost of manufactured goods Less: finished goods Amount 12,500 (13,600) 214,300 (1,100) Amount (1,100) 213,200 Calculation of various types of T- Accounts: Raw material account Date 01/07 01/07 Particulars To balance brought down To accounts payable Total Amount( DR) 25,000 120,000 145,000 Date 30/06 30/06 Particulars By WIP account By balance carried down Total Amount (CR) 121,000 24,000 145,000 Work in progress account Date 01/07 01/07 Particulars To balance brought down To raw materials Total Amount (DR) 8,000 121,000 129,000 Date 30/04 30/04 Particulars By finished goods By balance carried forward Total Amount (CR) 121,500 7,500 129,000 Finished Goods account Date 01/07 01/07 Particulars To balance brought down To WIP Total Amount (DR) 12,500 121,500 134,000 Date 30/06 30/06 Particulars By cost of goods sold By balance carried forward Total Amount (CR) 120,400 13,600 134,000 Manufacturing overhead cost account Date 30/06 Particulars To bank account Total Amount (DR) 57,100 57,100 Date 01/07 Particulars By cost of goods sold Total Amount (CR) 57,100 57,100 Accounts payable account Date 30/04 30/06 Particulars To bank account To balance carried forward Total Amount (DR) 117,500 22,500 140,000 Date 01/07 Particulars By balance brought down By raw material account Total Amount (CR) 20,000 120,000 140,000 Cost of goods sold account Date 30/06 Particulars To finished goods account To direct labour cost account To manufacturing overhead account Total Amount (DR) 120,400 35,700 57,100 213,200 Date 30/06 Particulars By income statement Total Amount (CR) 213,200 213,200 Calculation of overhead cost Pre-determined overhead Actual overhead Under applied overhead cost Direct labour hours 850 Direct labour hour cost $63 Total overhead cost $53,550 ($57,100) ($3,550) Journal entry: Cost of Goods Sold account debit $3,550 Manufacturing overhead account credit $3,550 Reasons for over and under calculated overhead: The business concern needs to prepare budget to obtain better future cost. It has been observed that the amount of overhead expense is different from the budgeted amount (Needles and Crosson 2013). These differences are of two types over applied and under applied. Over applied overhead are those overhead where the actual overhead are higher than the budgeted amount, whereas, in case of under applied overhead vice versa occurs. The reason behind this is as follows: Difference in actual output level. Difference in actual unit of consumption like material, energy. Difference in actual unit of cost per unit cost of factors (Maher et al. 2012) Over consumption of different types of elements due to inefficient manufacturing process. Strong budgetary control and implementation of advanced technology (Weygandt et al. 2015) Journal entry: In case of over applied Manufacturing overhead account debit Cost of Goods Sold account credit In case of under applied Cost of Goods Sold account debit Manufacturing overhead account credit (Needles et al. 2013) Standard Costing System: It is helpful in implementing proper budgetary control over the production process. Here the opening balance of direct material is calculated based on the standard rates and units (Drury 2013). The calculated balance is adjusted with the actual expenditure incurred from the cost elements. It is helpful for the management in case any difference arises in between actual and forecasted amount. To overcome with this situation the company can make proper arrangements (Ward 2012). It is advisable for the management to choose that amount which is lower than the budgeted amount. This type of variances is called favorable variance. The owners of Seafarer Kayaks can have certain benefits if they use Standard Costing System in their concern. These are as follows: Strong control over budget. Recording the actual expenditure and budgeted expenditure by rectifying it. Identifying and analyzing the difference of variances within the financial period. Using accurate measures of operation at the starting period (Collier 2015) Conclusion: It can be conclude from the above discussion that in todays generation it is very important to maintain a correct product costing method because it helps the management to analyze the cost of the product and services. It also helps in decision-making process. Hence, it is advisable for the owners of Seafarer Kayaks to select and implement the accurate costing technique so that they can continue their manufacturing activities more efficiently in the near future. References:- Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons Demski, J., 2013.Managerial uses of accounting information. Springer Science Business Media Drury, C., 2013.Costing: an introduction. Springer DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springe Hart, J., Wilson, C. and Fergus, C., 2012.Management Accounting: Principles Applications. Pearson Higher Education AU Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., 2013.Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning Maher, M.W., Stickney, C.P. and Weil, R.L., 2012.Managerial accounting: An introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning Needles, B.E. and Crosson, S.V., 2013.Managerial accounting. Nelson Education Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V., 2013.Financial and managerial accounting. Nelson Education. Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V., 2013.Principles of accounting. Cengage Learning Ward, K., 2012.Strategic management accounting. Routledge Warren, C.S., Reeve, J.M. and Duchac, J., 2013.Financial managerial accounting. Cengage Learning Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons

Significance of Open and Distance Learning in Democratization of Education Essay Sample free essay sample

1. Choose a convenient location to get down put ining your router such as an unfastened floor infinite or tabular array. This does non necessitate to be the lasting location of the device. Particularly for radio routers. you may happen it necessary to re-position the unit after put ining it as the overseas telegrams / signals may non make all countries needed. At the beginning. its better to take a location where it’s easiest to work with the router and concern about concluding arrangement subsequently. 2. Plug in the router’s electrical power beginning. so turn on the router by forcing the power button. 3. ( Optional ) Connect your Internet modem to the router. Most web modems connect via an Ethernet overseas telegram but USB connexions are going progressively common. The overseas telegram stopper into the router doodly-squat named â€Å"WAN† or â€Å"uplink† or â€Å"Internet. † After linking the overseas telegram. be certain to power rhythm ( turn off and turn back on ) the modem to guarantee the router recognizes it. We will write a custom essay sample on Significance of Open and Distance Learning in Democratization of Education Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4. Connect one computing machine to the router. Even if the router is a wireless theoretical account. link this first computing machine to the router via a web overseas telegram. Using a overseas telegram during router installing ensures the maximal dependability of the equipment. Once a radio router installing is complete. the computing machine can be changed over to a wireless connexion if desired. 5. Open the router’s disposal tool. From the computing machine connected to the router. first unfastened your Web browser. Then enter the router’s reference for web disposal in the Web reference field and hit return to make the router’s place page. Many routers are reached by either the Web reference â€Å"http: //192. 168. 1. 1† or â€Å"http: //192. 168. 0. 1† Consult your router’s certification to find the exact reference for your theoretical account. Note that you do non necessitate a on the job Internet connexion for this measure. 6. Log in to the router. The router’s place page will inquire you for a username and watchword. Both are provided in the router’s certification. You should alter the router’s watchword for security grounds. but do this after the installing is complete to avoid unneeded complications during the basic apparatus. 7. If you want your router to link to the Internet. you must come in Internet connexion information into that subdivision of the router’s constellation ( exact location varies ) . If utilizing DSL Internet. you may necessitate to come in the PPPoE username and watchword. Likewise. if you have been issued a inactive IP reference by your supplier ( you would necessitate to hold requested it ) . the inactive IP Fieldss ( including web mask and gateway ) given to you by the supplier must besides must be set in the router. 8. If you were utilizing a primary computing machine or an older web router to link to the Internet. your supplier may necessitate you to update the MAC reference of the router with the MAC reference of the device you were utilizing antecedently. Read How to Change a MAC Address for a elaborate description of this procedure. 9. If this is a wireless router. alter the web name ( frequently called SSID ) . While the router comes to you with a web name set at the mill. you will neer desire to utilize this name on your web. Read How to Change the Router SSID for elaborate instructions. 10. Verify the web connexion is working between your one computing machine and the router. To make this. you must corroborate that the computing machine has received IP address information from the router. See How to Find IP Addresses for a description of this procedure. 11. ( If applicable ) Verify your one computing machine can link to the Internet decently. Open your Web browser and visit a few Internet sites such as hypertext transfer protocol: //compnetworking. about. com/ . 12. Connect extra computing machines to the router as needed. If linking wirelessly. guarantee the web name ( SSID ) of each is computing machine lucifers that of the router. 13. Finally. configure extra web security characteristics as desired to guard your systems against Internet aggressors. These WiFi Home Network Security Tips offer a good checklist to follow.